英语代词有哪些(篇1)



 

英语代词概览：词汇与功能

英语代词是语言中不可或缺的一部分，它们用来替代或复指名词以避免重复，并简化句子结构。代词可以按照不同的用途和形式划分为多个类别。

1. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)

主格形式:

I (我)

you (你)

he (他)

she (她)

it (它)

we (我们)

you (你们)

they (他们/她们/它们)

宾格形式:

me (我，作为宾语使用)

you (你，宾格同主格)

him (他，宾格)

her (她，宾格)

it (它，宾格)

us (我们，宾格)

you (你们，宾格同主格)

them (他们/她们/它们，宾格)

2. 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)

形容词性物主代词:

my (我的)

your (你的/你们的)

his (他的)

her (她的)

its (它的)

our (我们的)

their (他们的/她们的/它们的)

名词性物主代词:

mine (我的东西)

yours (你的/你们的东西)

his (他的东西)

hers (她的东西)

its (它的)

ours (我们的东西)

theirs (他们/她们/它们的东西)

3. 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)

myself (我自己)

yourself/yourselves (你自己/你们自己)

himself/herself (他自己/她自己)

itself (它自己)

ourselves (我们自己)

themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)

4. 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)

this (这个)

that (那个)

these (这些)

those (那些)

5. 疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)

who (谁)

whom (谁，宾格)

whose (谁的)

what (什么)

which (哪一个)

6. 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)

some (一些)

any (任何)

many (许多)

few (很少)

several (几个)

each (每个)

every (每个)

all (所有)

none (没有一个)

one (一个)

either (两者之一)

neither (两者都不)

others (其他人或其他事物)

another (另一个)

7. 关系代词 (Relative Pronouns)

who (引导定语从句时指人)

whom (引导定语从句时指人，宾格)

whose (引导定语从句表示所属关系)

which (引导定语从句时指物)

that (既可指人也可指物)

8. 相互代词 (Reciprocal Pronouns)

each other (互相)

one another (彼此)

通过掌握以上各类英语代词的正确使用，英语学习者能够更加准确、流畅地表达复杂的思想和关系。

英语代词有哪些(篇2)



Title: An Overview of English Pronouns and Their Categories

English pronouns form an essential part of the language's grammar system, serving as substitutes for nouns to avoid repetition or to provide clarity in communication. This article will categorize and explain the various types of English pronouns with distinct section headings:

1. Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific persons or things and change according to their role in a sentence (subject or object). They include:

Subject Pronouns: These are used as the subject of a verb and include I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.

Examples: He walks to school.; They are reading a book.

Object Pronouns: When a person or thing is the object of a verb or preposition, object pronouns like me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are employed.

Examples: She sees him every day.; Please send it to me.

2. Possessive Pronouns

These pronouns indicate ownership or possession and come in two forms:

Adjective Possessive Pronouns: These act as adjectives modifying a noun, such as my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.

Examples: This is my book.; That is their house.

Noun Possessive Pronouns: As stand-alone nouns, these replace a possessive noun phrase, including mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs.

Examples: The book is mine.; The car is theirs.

3. Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns reflect the action back to the subject and typically end in "-self" or "-selves": myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.

- Example: She taught herself how to play the piano.

4. Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns point out specific people or things and include this, that, these, and those.

- Examples: This is the one I want.; Those are the apples on the tree.

5. Interrogative Pronouns

Used primarily in questions, interrogative pronouns ask which person or thing is being referred to, such as who, whom, whose, what, and which.

- Examples: Who is coming to the party?; Which book did you read?

6. Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns do not specify particular individuals or quantities and may include words like someone, anyone, everyone, each, either, neither, some, any, many, few, several, all, most, none, and others.

- Examples: Someone left their umbrella here.; Many people attended the concert.

7. Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns connect clauses and introduce relative clauses, such as who, whom, whose, which, and that.

- Examples: The book, which was recommended by my teacher, is very interesting.; The person who helped me was very kind.

8. Reciprocal Pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns indicate that the actions of two or more subjects are mutual, e.g., each other and one another.

- Example: The friends looked at each other in surprise.

By understanding and mastering the usage of these different types of English pronouns, learners can express themselves more precisely and effectively in written and spoken English.



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